Tonsil stones, or tonsilloliths, are hard, white or yellowish formations that develop on the tonsils. These small calcifications form when debris such as food particles, dead cells, and bacteria get trapped in the crevices (crypts) of the tonsils.
Though generally harmless, tonsil stones can cause unpleasant symptoms, including bad breath, sore throat, coughing, ear pain, and difficulty swallowing. Many people may have tonsil stones without noticing them.
They are quite common, with reports suggesting around 3 million Americans experience them annually. Causes include frequent tonsil infections, poor oral hygiene, and larger tonsillar crypts.
Treatment often begins with simple home remedies such as gargling with salt water, using a cotton swab to gently dislodge the stones, or even strong coughing to expel them naturally. In persistent or severe cases, medical intervention may be necessary.
Good oral hygiene, staying hydrated, and regular gargling can help prevent stones from forming. While graphic videos showing tonsil stone removal have gained popularity online, always consult a healthcare professional for safe treatment options.
