Noticing mysterious bumps on your child’s scalp is enough to make any parent anxious, particularly when medical help isn’t immediately available. While waiting for your doctor’s appointment, understanding potential causes and appropriate responses can ease your worries and help your child feel better.
The most frequent scalp issues in children include folliculitis (inflamed hair follicles), sebaceous cysts (blocked oil glands), and boils (painful bacterial infections). Folliculitis appears as small red bumps that might itch or ooze, often caused by hair products, scratching, or minor infections. Sebaceous cysts are typically harmless, round lumps beneath the skin. Boils are more concerning – these red, swollen bumps grow progressively more painful as pus accumulates.
Carefully examine the bumps for important details. Multiple small, itchy bumps suggest folliculitis, while a single large, painful lump likely indicates a boil. Check for signs of infection like pus, increasing redness, or warmth around the area. If your child has been scratching, keep their nails short and clean to prevent further irritation or infection.
For painful boils, resist the urge to squeeze them. Instead, apply a warm, damp washcloth for 10-15 minutes several times daily. This helps the boil come to a head and drain naturally. Over-the-counter pain relievers like children’s acetaminophen can provide comfort, but always follow dosage instructions carefully. Never apply undiluted essential oils or home remedies without professional advice.
Seek emergency care if your child develops fever, extreme fatigue, or if the bumps spread rapidly. Other red flags include facial swelling, difficulty breathing, or if your child seems unusually ill. Children with existing health conditions or weakened immune systems should be evaluated promptly for any new skin abnormalities.
While waiting for your appointment, document the bumps’ progression with dated photos. Note any changes in size, color, or pain level, along with your child’s overall symptoms. This information will help your doctor make an accurate diagnosis when you’re able to be seen.
